Evaluation of rapid phase clock/bias products for PPP ambiguity resolution and its application to the M7.1 2019 Ridgecrest,California earthquake

Precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution (PPP-AR) is a useful tool for high-precision geodetic and geophysical applications, while phase bias products are the prerequisite to implement PPP-AR. Wuhan University has been providing the final (the best operationally post-processing solution based) phase clock/bias products with a latency of two weeks since March of 2019, while a dedicated open-source software package PRIDE PPP-AR is released to leverage these products for high-precision positioning. In order to satisfy some both time and precision critical applications, such as rapid earthquake response, Wuhan University also released rapid (with comparable quality but with much shorter delivery latency) phase clock/bias products with a latency of less than 24 h and updated PRIDE PPP-AR in July 2019. We first introduce the phase clock/bias generation and validation schemes and the maintenance of routine products provision. Then, with 14 days (July 2 to July 15 in 2019) of GPS data collected from 146 globally distributed IGS (International GNSS Service) stations, we evaluated the positioning performance of the rapid products with respect to their final counterparts. It is found that positioning precision of PPP-AR using rapid products is comparable to that using final products, especially in kinematic positioning mode. When rapid products are used, the RMS of PPP-AR in static mode with respect to IGS weekly solutions can reach 1.7 mm, 1.8 mm and 5.5 mm in the east, north and up components, respectively. Furthermore, the RMS of epoch-wise positions with respect to daily solutions for the east, north and up components are 0.51 cm, 0.57 cm and 1.51 cm for PPP-AR with rapid products in kinematic mode. It demonstrates that the rapid phase clock/bias products can sufficiently meet the precision requirement of most geodetic and geophysical applications yet with much shorter time delay. Finally, we study the July 6th M7.1 2019 Ridgecrest, California earthquake using the rapid phase clock/bias products and demonstrate their comparable performance against the final products.     

电子产品振动应力筛选试验方法应用探讨

正确的振动应力筛选试验方法在电子产品研制工程中扮演着重要的角色。文章从GJB 1032给出的筛选的目的和对象着手分析,讨论振动应力筛选的条件和方法;就工程中常见的几种"欠筛选"和"过筛选"情况进行深入探讨,分析研究了几种正确的振动应力筛选方法。根据产品实际情况选择正确的筛选条件,并采用相应的带谷控制方法,能够避免欠筛选和过筛选,完成规定的筛选任务。     

Use of sunlight for plant lighting in a bioregenerative life support system – Equivalent system mass calculations

Plant lighting is a critical issue for cost effectiveness of bioregenerative systems. A plant lighting system using sunlight has been investigated and compared to systems using electrical lighting. Co-generation of electricity and use of in situ resource utilization (ISRU) were also considered. The fixed part of equivalent system mass was found to be reduced by factors of from 3.1 to 3.9, according to the mission assumptions. The time-dependent part of equivalent system mass was reduced by a smaller value, of about 1.05. Cost effectiveness of bioregeneration has been compared to the cost of shipping food. Break-even times for different Lunar and Mars missions were generally in the order of 2–10 years, and were quite sensitive to the assumptions. There is significant scope for future refinement of these values, and work is ongoing.     

Java SDAI Study and Implementation

为了在Internet网上共享产品数据 ,基于Java语言实现了STEP标准数据读取接口SDAI.该实现包括几个部分 :EXPRESS信息模型向Java语言的映射 ,JavaSDAI会话模式的实现和JOS Part2 1文件、JOS STEP数据库两个映射 .基于该JavaSDAI接口的STEP应用系统 ,可采用Browser Server三层体系结构 ,客户端用户通过通用的Internet网浏览器即可操作异地的STEP产品数据 ,该JavaSDAI接口既与Part 2 1文件又与关系型数据库 (SQLServer)相连接 .通过一个演示实例 ,对JavaSDAI的优、缺点进行了总结     

关于我公司“九五”期间计算机应用述论

简述了计算机应用对促进现代化企业进步的重要意义，介绍了南飞公司“九五”期间计算机应用的基本思路。     

面向工程设计的数据管理模式的实现

通过介绍压力容器CAD系统(PVCAD)的数据管理机制,旨在给出一种面向工程设计的产品数据管理模式.这种模式能够使系统实现对通常工程设计所需的产品数据进行有效地管理和自动地访问.为此,较详细地说明了系统中产品数据模型的数据分类、表达方式、数据结构及其实现方法.     

现代民用飞机客舱盥洗室的设计发展研究

针对民机客舱通用型盥洗室的典型要素展开分析,提出设计中需要关注的主要设施及关键技术,并对未来发展趋势进行归纳分析,为我国在此类项目中的自主研发提供技术导向和进一步探索的方向。     

基于产物分析的铁粉燃烧器燃烧特性实验研究

铁粉是一种潜在的绿色可再生金属燃料。为了探索铁粉燃料使用的可行性,改进铁粉燃烧器的设计方法,研究铁粉的燃烧特性,进而实现铁粉燃烧后能量的有效利用,文中采用自主设计的金属铁粉燃烧器,实现了铁粉与空气在常压下的自持燃烧,进一步研究了铁颗粒燃烧后产物的变化规律。在点火燃烧实验中发现,铁粉的最佳点火浓度条件在0.95～1.28kg/m³。利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、激光粒度分析仪（LPSA）、聚焦离子束（FIB）和X射线衍射（XRD）等诊断手段对燃烧产物进行了分析。结果表明,铁颗粒燃烧后颗粒形貌由不规则形最终变成球形,在燃烧过程中生成的产物会直接包裹在金属液滴的表面导致产物的粒度增大,在空燃比为0.55时,粒度的增大率为1.2,富燃条件下,随着空燃比的提高,产物的增大率变大。使用相图预测了铁颗粒在燃烧过程中出现的多层结构,利用FIB方法进一步分析了铁颗粒在燃烧反应中间阶段的层结构由外向内分别为Fe₂O₃,Fe₃O₄,FeO和Fe。     

固体火箭冲压发动机含硼推进剂燃烧性能实验研究

利用地面直连试验系统对含硼推进剂在某固体火箭冲压发动燃烧过程性能进行试验研究。通过对含硼推进剂燃烧后凝聚相样品的SEM,EDS和XPS分析,探讨推进剂燃烧过程。在凝聚相EDS分析中,硼元素含量随着远离推进剂轴向方向显著降低,氧元素含量显著升高。在补燃室中,由于补充富氧空气,一次燃烧产物进一步反应,导致环境温度上升。由于高温,硼颗粒发生燃烧,产生大量气态硼化物,从而导致硼元素含量下降。二次燃烧凝聚相产物中,硼的非完全氧化物占比在40%以上,氮化硼占比在20%以上,硼颗粒占比7%以下。研究结果表明,随着推进剂在燃气发生器和补燃室内的一、二次燃烧,硼颗粒逐渐减少,并分别与环境中的C和O等元素发生化学反应,在凝聚相中的含量逐渐降低,氧元素在补燃室之后显著增加,氮化硼为凝聚相主要成分之一,存在于各特征位置。推进剂中的硼颗粒没有被完全燃烧,燃烧效率有待于进一步提高。     

有烧蚀气体产物影响的化学非平衡粘性流数值计算研究

本文是针对高超声速绕流钝锥体再入飞行器，研究有烧蚀气体产物影响的化学非平衡反应粘性流ＮＳ方程数值计算方法。通过带有化学源项的ＮＳ方程对流动作数值模拟，总的连续方程由单个组元守恒方程组代替。对１３个化学组元，２６个气相化学反应，以及２个气相－固相化学反应，研究烧烛碳－空气的化学反应系统，并与纯空气化学反应系统的计算结果进行比较。利用二阶迎风ＴＶＤ差分格式和激波捕捉法，计算球锥体头部和身部化学非平衡粘性流场